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> Resveratrol
Resveratrol
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Resveratrol
- Vitacost Health Library
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Plant Antioxidant May Protect Against Radiation Exposure -
Science Daily, 9/23/08 - "Resveratrol, the
natural antioxidant commonly found in red wine and many plants, may
offer protection against radiation exposure ... Currently there are
no drugs on the market that protect against or counteract radiation
exposure"
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Resveratrol May Prevent Breast Cancer - WebMD, 7/7/08 -
"when the body's system for processing
estrogen gets out of balance, dangerous estrogen metabolites appear.
These toxic compounds react with DNA in breast cells and jump-start
the growth of tumors ... resveratrol decreases the processing of
estrogen into these dangerous compounds. Perhaps more importantly,
it also blocks interactions between estrogen metabolites and
cellular DNA ... And that's not all. Rogan's team finds that
resveratrol increases production of an enzyme that destroys
dangerous estrogen metabolites" - [Science
Daily] - See
Jarrow Resveratrol 100 at iHerb
.
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Resveratrol, Found In Red Wine, Wards Off Effects Of Age On Heart,
Bones, Eyes And Muscle - Science Daily, 7/3/08 -
"This study, conducted and supported in part
by the National Institute on Aging (NIA), part of the National
Institutes of Health, is a follow-up to 2006 findings that
resveratrol improves health and longevity of overweight, aged mice.
The report confirms previous results suggesting the compound, found
naturally in foods like grapes and nuts, may mimic, in mice, some of
the effects of dietary or calorie restriction, the most effective
and reproducible way found to date to alleviate age-associated
disease in mammals"
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Fountain of youth? Red wine gives up secrets - MSNBC, 7/3/08 -
"Most of mice given resveratrol did not live
longer than other mice but were far more healthy in several
important measures"
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Can Red Wine Help You Live Longer? - WebMD, 6/6/08
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Red Wine's Resveratrol May Help Battle Obesity - Science Daily,
6/16/08 - "resveratrol inhibited the pre-fat
cells from increasing and prevented them from converting into mature
fat cells. Also, resveratrol hindered fat storage. Most interesting,
according to Fischer-Posovszky, was that resveratrol reduced
production of certain cytokines (interleukins 6 and 8), substances
that may be linked to the development of obesity-related disorders,
such as diabetes and clogged coronary arteries. Also, resveratrol
stimulated formation of a protein known to decrease the risk of
heart attack. Obesity decreases this substance, called adiponectin" -
[WebMD]
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Substance In Red Wine, Resveratrol, Found To Keep Hearts Young -
Science Daily, 6/4/08 - "Resveratrol is
active in much lower doses than previously thought and mimics a
significant fraction of the profile of caloric restriction at the
gene expression level ... In animals on a restricted diet, 90
percent of those heart genes experienced altered gene expression
profiles, while low doses of resveratrol thwarted age-related change
in 92 percent. The new findings, say the study's authors, were
associated with prevention of the decline in heart function
associated with aging" - See
Jarrow Resveratrol 100 at iHerb
.
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Low-dose resveratrol may slow ageing: for mice at least - Nutra
USA, 6/4/08 - "animals in the
calorie-restriction and low-dose resveratrol groups had altered gene
expression profiles in 90 and 92 per cent, respectively, in the
heart ... In short, a glass of wine or food or supplements that
contain even small doses of resveratrol are likely to represent "a
robust intervention in the retardation of cardiac ageing,"" -
See
Jarrow Resveratrol 100 at iHerb
.
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Red wine may protect
heart from aging’s toll - MSNBC - 6/3/08 -
"Resveratrol at low doses can retard some
aspects of the aging process, including heart aging, and it may do
so by mimicking some of the effects of caloric restriction, which is
known to retard aging in several tissues and extend life span"
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Red Wine Could
Benefit Patients With Diabetes - Medscape, 5/16/08 - "New
research suggests that resveratrol, a chemical commonly found in red
wine, has the ability to lower blood-sugar levels, but it might also
produce certain unpleasant adverse effects ... The concern is that
you could lower glucose in diabetics but at the same time. . .
[lower] glucose levels in the brain or in other important tissues"
- Does that last part make sense? Is there anything that
selectively lowers blood-sugar, i. e., lowers the blood without the
brain? And isn't it the high blood sugar in the brain that
they believe is the reason the Alzheimer's rate is so high in
diabetics? And isn't it the advance glycation end products
that are partly responsible for damage to important tissues?
Sounds like a biased article to me.
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Mounting Evidence Shows Red Wine Antioxidant Kills Cancer -
Science Daily, 3/25/08 - "Rochester
researchers showed for the first time that a natural antioxidant
found in grape skins and red wine can help destroy pancreatic cancer
cells by reaching to the cell's core energy source, or mitochondria,
and crippling its function ... The new study also showed that when
the pancreatic cancer cells were doubly assaulted -- pre-treated
with the antioxidant, resveratrol, and irradiated -- the combination
induced a type of cell death called apoptosis, an important goal of
cancer therapy" - [WebMD]
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Grape Skin Compound Fights The Complications Of Diabetes -
Science Daily, 3/20/08 - "resveratrol, a
compound present naturally in grape skin, can protect against the
cellular damage to blood vessels caused by high production of
glucose in diabetes"
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Chemical In Red Wine, Fruits And Vegetables Counters Unhealthy
Effects Of High-fat Foods - Science Daily, 1/2/08 -
"consuming polyphenols (natural compounds in
red wine, fruits, and vegetables) simultaneously with high-fat foods
may reduce health risks associated with these foods"
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Wine Compound Spurs Diabetes Research - WebMD, 11/29/07 -
"In October, Chinese researchers reported
that resveratrol curbs insulin resistance in mice. Insulin is a
hormone that controls blood sugar. Insulin resistance can lead to
type 2 diabetes ... Like resveratrol, the lab-made chemicals
activate a gene called SIRT1, making the diabetic mice more
sensitive to insulin ... the newly developed chemicals are 1,000
times more potent than resveratrol"
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Report: Two resveratrol supplements mislabeled - USATODAY.com,
11/14/07 - "Life Extension Resveratrol Caps
are supposed to contain 20 milligrams of resveratrol per capsule but
have about 5 milligrams, the report says. Resvert, distributed by
SupplementSpot (formerly known as Young Again Nutrients), had only
58% of its promised 25 milligrams of resveratrol per capsule"
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Resveratrol review - ConsumerLab.com, 11/13/07 -
"But ConsumerLab.com found two supplements
to provide only 27% and 58% of their listed amounts of resveratrol.
A third product boasted several hundred milligrams of a red wine
grape complex but actually contained only two milligrams of
resveratrol. Across thirteen products, daily doses ranged from just
1 milligram to as much as 1,000 milligrams of resveratrol. Prices
ranged several fold" - Note: I get the paid version and
Life Extension® Resveratrol Caps and Resvert™ 100 mg
proanthrocyanadins with 25 mg resveratrol were not approved. Jarrow
Resveratrol 100™ is what I take and it was approved.
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Red Wine And Grape Juice Help Defend Against Food-borne Diseases,
Study Suggests - Science Daily, 10/11/07
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Red Wine Compound May Curb Diabetes - WebMD, 10/2/07 -
"Resveratrol curbs insulin resistance in
mice ... According to our findings, people might need to drink about
three liters of red wine each day to get sufficient resveratrol --
about 15 milligrams -- for its biological effects"
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Red Wine Compound Shown To Prevent Prostate Cancer - Science
Daily, 8/31/07 - "n the study
resveratrol-fed mice showed an 87 percent reduction in their risk of
developing prostate tumors that contained the worst kind of
cancer-staging diagnosis ... Other mice in the study, those fed
resveratrol but still developed a less-serious form of prostate
cancer, were 48 percent more likely to have their tumor growth
halted or slowed when compared to mice who did not consume the
compound ... A cancer prevention researcher lives for these days
when they can make that kind of finding" - See
resveratrol products at iHerb
.
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Red
Wine Protects The Prostate - Science Daily, 5/25/07 -
"men who drink an average of four to
seven glasses of red wine per week are only 52% as
likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer as
those who do not drink red wine ... when white wine was compared with red,
red had the most benefit ... But much of the speculation focuses on
chemicals—including various flavonoids and
resveratrol—missing from other alcoholic beverages"
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Resveratrol Content Varies Among Red Wines - Science Daily, 4/19/07
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Life-extending compound may be great news -- for mice - CNN, 12/21/06 -
"In one study, scientists provided
mice a high-calorie, high-fat diet and then gave half of the animals
resveratrol. At 114 weeks -- old age for mice -- less than a third of the
mice taking resveratrol died. More than half of the mice who did not take
resveratrol died. In another study, mice who took resveratrol lost weight,
increased metabolism and doubled their exercise endurance"
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Resveratrol could counter metabolic diseases, animal study - Nutra USA,
12/15/06
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Review Article:
Resveratrol - Consumerlab.com, 11/30/06
- Red Wine
Ingredient Increases Endurance, Study Shows - New York Times, 11/16/06 -
"Resveratrol makes you look like a
trained athlete without the training"
- Healthy Life Prolonged in Mice - Medscape, 11/3/06 -
"In addition to extending their
lives, resveratrol also kept the mice fit and healthy in their old age"
- Wine Ingredient
May Nix Fat's Effects - WebMD, 11/1/06 -
"A new study shows obese, middle-aged
mice fed a fatty diet supplemented with resveratrol, an antioxidant found in
red wine, seemed to be spared most of the unhealthy effects of their extra
weight and lived longer than those fed the same fat-laden diet without
resveratrol"
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One
for the Ages: A Prescription That May Extend Life - New York Times,
10/31/06 - "One leading candidate, a
newly synthesized form of resveratrol — an antioxidant present in large
amounts in red wine — is already being tested in patients. It may eventually
be the first of a new class of anti-aging drugs. Extrapolating from recent
animal findings, Dr. Richard A. Miller, a pathologist at the University of
Michigan, estimated that a pill mimicking the effects of calorie restriction
might increase human life span to about 112 healthy years"
- Red Wine vs. Colon
Cancer - WebMD, 10/24/06 - "3%
of red wine drinkers had such abnormal growths, compared with nearly 9% of
white wine drinkers and almost 10% of teetotalers ... they suggest that a
compound found in grapes and red wine – the antioxidant resveratrol -- may
cut the odds of getting abnormal colon growths that can become cancerous"
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Resveratrol in red wine could cut colorectal cancer risk - Nutra USA,
10/23/06 - "Drinking more than three
glasses of red wine a week could cut the risk of colorectal cancer by almost
70 per cent ... the active component in wine that may be behind the apparent
benefits is most likely resveratrol"
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Longevity Genes and Caloric restriction
- Life Extension Magazine, 7/06 - "Humans seeking to slow aging and reduce degenerative disease risk may
consider reducing food intake and ingesting 20-40 mg of resveratrol and
250-850 mg of metformin each day"
- Red Wine
Ingredient May Delay Aging - WebMD, 2/10/06 -
"Researchers found adding
resveratrol, an organic compound found in grapes and particularly in red
wine, to the daily diet of short-lived fish prolonged their lifespan and
delayed the onset of age-related memory and other problems"
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Natural Compound Prolongs Lifespan And Delays Onset Of Aging-related Traits
In A Short-lived Vertebrate - Science Daily, 2/7/06 -
"The researchers added resveratrol
to daily fish food and found that this treatment increased longevity and
also retarded the onset of aging-related decays in memory and muscular
performance"
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Compound In Wine Reduces Levels Of Alzheimer's Disease-causing Peptides
- Science Daily, 11/4/05 - "resveratrol, a compound found in grapes and red wine, lowers the levels of
the amyloid-beta peptides which cause the telltale senile plaques of
Alzheimer's disease ... Resveratrol in grapes may never reach the
concentrations required to obtain the effect observed in our studies"
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Resveratrol could prevent ‘flu epidemics - Nutra USA, 5/24/05
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Red Wine Lovers, Take Heart: More Evidence Points To The Drink's Cardiac
Health Benefits - Science Daily, 12/10/04 - "a well-known antioxidant found in red wine, called resveratrol, may benefit
heart tissue by limiting the effects of a condition called cardiac fibrosis"
- Resveratrol linked to longer life - Nutra USA,
7/19/04
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Daily Glass of Red Wine May Cut Risk of Developing Prostate Cancer
- Doctor's Guide, 9/23/04 - "men who consumed four or more glasses of red wine per week reduced their
risk of prostate cancer by 50 percent ... That compound, Stanford and
colleagues believe, may be an antioxidant called resveratrol, which is
abundant in the skins of red grapes but much less so in the skins of white
grapes"
- Does red wine
hold the secret to long life? - MSNBC, 7/15/04 - "resveratrol acted on fruit flies and worms in the same way as a method
known to extend the life of animals ... We found this chemical that can
extend the life span of every organism we give it to"
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Study Identifies Genetics Of Fat Metabolism, Red Wine Link
- Science Daily, 7/9/04 - "When
cells were exposed to resveratrol, our studies showed a pretty dramatic
reduction in the conversion to fat cells and a lesser but still significant
increase in the mobilization of existing fat, or the rate at which the cells
metabolized stored fat"
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Fruits Offer Powerful Protection From Skin Cancer
- Intelihealth, 10/30/03 - "Resveratrol significantly inhibited UVB-mediated
increases in skin thickness and edema; epidermal
cyclooxygenase (COX-2);
ornithine
decarboxylase (ODC)
enzyme and protein levels; and protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear
antigen (PCNA),
all of which are established markers of tumor promotion. Resveratrol also
further stimulated a UVB-mediated
increase in p53 protein levels and was found to inhibit
UVB
exposure-mediated increases in cell cycle promoting signals including the
activation of cell division"
- Red Wine Ingredient May Fight COPD - WebMD,
10/27/03 - "resveratrol, a compound found in the skins of red fruits such as grapes,
may slow down the inflammatory process involved in the lung disease
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)"
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“Grape Expectations”: Lengthen Lifetime with Red Wine?
- Physician's Weekly, 9/15/03 - "Resveratrol, a molecule that exists naturally in grapes and red wine, was
shown to extend the life span of yeast cells (polyphenols) by up to 80%. The
researchers plan to examine
resveratrol's
effect in multi-cellular organisms such as worms, fruit flies, and
eventually humans"
- Drinking Red Wine May Slow Aging - WebMD, 8/25/03
- "resveratrol mimics calorie
restriction in yeast -- activating enzymes that slow aging, increasing the
stability of DNA, hence extending lifespan by as much as 70% ... Researchers
now hope to eventually test how resveratrol works in other subjects,
including humans"
Abstracts:
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Resveratrol, at
concentrations attainable with moderate wine consumption, stimulates human
platelet nitric oxide production - J Nutr. 2008 Sep;138(9):1602-8 -
"resveratrol, at concentrations attainable after
moderate wine intake, activates platelet eNOS and in this way blunts the
proinflammatory pathway linked to p38MAPK, thus inhibiting ROS production and
ultimately platelet function. This activity may contribute to the beneficial
effects of moderate wine intake on ischemic cardiovascular disease"
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Long-term effects of resveratrol supplementation on suppression of atherogenic
lesion formation and cholesterol synthesis in apo E-deficient mice - Biochem
Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Jul 5 - "The concentration of
total-cholesterol (total-C) and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) in plasma was
significantly lower in the resveratrol-supplemented groups compare to the
control group over the entire experimental period. The plasma HDL-C
concentration was significantly elevated, and the ratio of HDL-C/total-C was
significantly higher in the CF and RV groups than in the control group. Plasma
paraoxonase (PON) activity was significantly higher in the 0.06% resveratrol
group. The hepatic HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) activity was significantly lower in
the clofibrate and resveratrol groups than in the control group. Resveratrol
supplements attenuated the presence of atherosclerotic lesions and periarterial
fat deposition in the apo E(-/-) mice. The presence of intracellular adhesion
molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in
atherosclerotic vessels was diminished in the resveratrol-supplemented apo
E(-/-) mice. These results provide new insight into the anti-atherogenic and
hypocholesterolemic properties of resveratrol in apo E(-/-) mice that were fed a
normal diet"
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Resveratrol reduces endothelial progenitor cells senescence through augmentation
of telomerase activity by Akt-dependent mechanisms - Br J Pharmacol. 2008
Jun 30 - "Resveratrol significantly increased telomerase
activity and Akt phosphorylation ... Resveratrol delayed the onset of EPC
senescence and this effect was accompanied by activation of telomerase through
the PI3K-Akt signalling pathway. The inhibition of EPCs senescence by
resveratrol might protect EPCs against dysfunction induced by pathological
factors in vivo and improve EPC functional activities in a way that may be
important for cell therapy"
-
Resveratrol Induces Apoptosis through ROS-Dependent Mitochondria Pathway in
HT-29 Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells - J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Jun 4 -
"Results of the present study provide evidence
demonstrating the antitumor effect of trans-resveratrol via a ROS-dependent
apoptosis pathway in colorectal carcinoma"
-
Antioxidant Protection of Resveratrol and Catechin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- J Agric Food Chem. 2008 May 20 - "In this work, the
capacity of resveratrol and catechin to protect the eukaryotic microorganism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae against oxidative stress caused by different agents,
hydrogen peroxide, carbon tetrachloride, and cadmium, was evaluated. Under all
stress conditions, both polyphenols increased tolerance, although their
protection was more evident under peroxide exposure. By using mutant strains
deficient in specific antioxidant defense systems (superoxide dismutases,
catalase, or glutathione), it was observed that increased H 2O 2 tolerance
produced by both polyphenols was associated with catalase, as well as the rise
in survival rates caused by resveratrol under CCl 4. The acquisition of
tolerance was correlated with a reduction in lipid peroxidation, indicating that
the antioxidant property of resveratrol and catechin involves protection against
membrane oxidation"
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Dietary
resveratrol administration increases MnSOD expression and activity
in mouse brain - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 May 15 -
"trans-Resveratrol
(3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene; RES) ... The increase in MnSOD was not
due to a substantial proliferation of mitochondria, as RES treatment
induced a 10% increase in mitochondrial abundance (Citrate Synthase
activity). The potential neuroprotective properties of MnSOD have
been well established, and we demonstrate that a dietary delivery of
RES is able to increase the expression and activity of this enzyme
in vivo"
-
Resveratrol protects against arsenic trioxide-induced cardiotoxicity in vitro
and in vivo - Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Mar 10 - "The
clinical use of arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), a potent antineoplastic agent, is
limited by its severe cardiotoxic effects ... resveratrol significantly
attenuated As(2)O(3)-induced QT prolongation, structural abnormalities and
oxidative damage in the heart. In H9c2 cardiomyocytes, resveratrol also
decreased apoptosis, production of ROS and intracellular calcium mobilization
induced by treatment with As(2)O(3). These observations suggested that
resveratrol has the potential to protect against cardiotoxicity in
As(2)O(3)-exposed patients"
-
Resveratrol attenuates the expression of HMG-CoA reductase mRNA in hamsters
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Dec 28 - "The
concentrations of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly
lower in the resveratrol-fed group than in the control group. The resveratrol
contained diet significantly decreased Apo B, Lp(a), and
cholesterol-ester-transport protein (CETP) concentrations, but increased Apo A-I
levels and the Apo A-I/Apo B ratio. The contents of cholesterol and triglyceride
in hepatic tissue were significantly lower in the resveratrol group than in the
control group. Real-time PCR analysis revealed that HMGR mRNA expression was
significantly lower in the resveratrol group than in the control group"
-
Differential expression of genes induced by resveratrol in human
breast cancer cell lines - Nutr Cancer. 2006;56(2):193-203 -
"The phytoalexin, trans-resveratrol (RES),
is a polyphenolic compound found in plants and fruits that seems to
have a wide spectrum of biological activities. It has been found to
possess cancer chemopreventive effects by inhibiting diverse
cellular events associated with tumor initiation, promotion, and
progression. RES is also a phytoestrogen, which binds to and
activates estrogen receptors (ERs) that regulate the transcription
of estrogen-responsive target genes"
-
Resveratrol inhibits TNF-alpha-induced changes of adipokines in
3T3-L1 adipocytes - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Oct
26 - "resveratrol may improve
obesity-induced cardiovascular disease, particularly
atherosclerosis, by attenuating the TNF-alpha-induced changes of
adipokines"
-
Hypoxia enhances LPA-induced HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression: Their
inhibition by resveratrol - Cancer Lett. 2007 Oct 3 -
"Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive
phospholipid that is involved in various cellular events, including
tumor invasion and metastasis ... Collectively, these results show
that LPA under hypoxic condition enhances cell migration through the
sequential induction of HIF-1alpha and VEGF, and that this
enhancement is efficiently blocked by resveratrol"
-
Resveratrol Inhibits the Activity of Equine Neutrophil
Myeloperoxidase by a Direct Interaction with the Enzyme - J
Agric Food Chem. 2007 Sep 11 - "Resveratrol
is a polyphenolic antioxidant present in beverage and food known for
its multiple protective effects. We report the inhibitory effects of
resveratrol on equine myeloperoxidase (MPO), a hemic peroxidase
present in the granules of the neutrophils involved in the
inflammatory response. Resveratrol inhibited the production of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) by stimulated equine neutrophils by
acting as a direct scavenger of the ROS released by the cells but
did not modify the degranulation of the stimulated neutrophils as
the amounts of released MPO were unchanged. Resveratrol strongly
inhibited the chlorination, oxidation, and nitration activities of
MPO in a dose-dependent manner"
-
Resveratrol inhibits expression and binding activity of the monocyte
chemotactic protein-1 receptor, CCR2, on THP-1 monocytes -
Atherosclerosis. 2007 May 11 - "Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and its receptor, CCR2, play a key role in
atherosclerosis ... These inhibitory effects of resveratrol on chemokine
receptor binding and expression may contribute, in part, to its
cardiovascular protective activity in vivo"
-
The cancer preventative agent resveratrol is converted to the anticancer
agent piceatannol by the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP1B1
- Br J Cancer 2002 Mar 4;86(5):774-8 - "This observation provides a novel explanation for the cancer preventative
properties of resveratrol.
It demonstrates that a natural dietary cancer preventative agent can be
converted to a compound with known anticancer activity by an enzyme that is
found in human tumours"
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